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Ballooning History 

In 1960 the evolution of the hot air balloon
flared in one bright burst after 177 years
of virtually static advancement.

Since brothers Joseph and Etienne Montgolfier
launched the first unmanned hot air balloon
in France in 1783, comparatively
little progress had been
made in ballooning.

But that all changed in October of 1960 when
some imaginative people launched the first
manned hot air balloon flight with a continuous
burner source and petroleum fuel --
the birth of the modern day balloon system. 
 

The curious, imaginative and creative
people responsible for this
metamorphosis in hot air ballooning
were from a fledging company
founded only four years earlier
named Raven Industries.

Located in Sioux Falls, South Dakota,
Raven Industries was formed by
a small group of aeronautical
researchers who had all been
working for a division of General Mills
that was dedicated to the scientific
balloon business.
 
The primary purpose of the new company
was to supply plastic products to the
agricultural market.

 But the fascination and passion of ballooning compelled the founders to keep alive a second purpose: that of entering into the scientific
balloon industry utilizing the imagination
and innovation by which they would
come to be defined.

Initially, Raven Industries’ balloon business consisted of offering a free research
balloon to the US Navy on a trial basis.
 


 

That wild shot struck its mark and
Raven Industries found itself producing
a line of polyethylene high-altitude
balloons used for research in the
near space environment of 100,000
to 150,000 foot altitudes.

Such high altitude balloons with
capsules carrying mice, monkeys
and even cosmic ray measuring
devices served as a key proving
ground for establishing man’s
compatibility in space.
 

After 1960, with the revolution in hot air
ballooning having taken place, Raven
engineers continued to single-handedly
create the cutting edge: burner development,
fuel supply, envelope materials
and flight characteristics
were perpetually and obsessively
researched and designed.

Which perhaps explains why the hot air balloon basket didn’t appear until 1963. In those
early years, the tug of war between
man-controlling-the-balloon and
the balloon-controlling-man dominated
the high spirited (and sometimes hilarious) development of the modern hot air balloon.

 

Early hot air balloon sales were made
exclusively to the government for military
and research applications. But by the mid
1960s some adventuresome folks
outside of the ranks of Raven Industries employees began buying the balloons for recreation and sport.

The potential of recreational ballooning
seemed obvious, so Raven engineers set
about meeting and, in many ways, defining conformance requirements for obtaining
an FAA Type Certificate for a hot air
balloon aircraft.

The FAA issued Type Certificate
#A15CE for Raven model S-50A in 1968.
From that moment through the mid
1970s a tremendous growth in private
balloon purchases unfolded.
 

Ballooning and Raven both continued
to expand through the end of the decade
and on into the 1980s.  In 1980 Raven
became the first South Dakota
corporation to be listed on the
American Stock Exchange,
showcasing companies continued
growth, success and diversity.

 Made up of successful divisions producing everything from electronics to ski clothing
(all of which were born from balloon
research), Raven Industries chose to
create a new wholly owned subsidiary
titled Aerostar International, Inc.
 

On February 1, 1986 Aerostar was born
with the completed transfer of Raven
Industries’ type certificates, production certificates and maintenance certificate.

With their newfound, full-time focus on
ballooning, the former employees
of the Raven hot air balloon department
enjoyed a freedom to concentrate
completely on ballooning products.

 

The results over subsequent years, while solidly in the Raven tradition of
technological advancement and esthetic changes, have arguably surpassed
the pace set by Raven while it
invented an industry.

The accomplishments and advancements
have been continuous, diverse and so numerous it would be impossible to
list them all. 
 


 

Some examples of these accomplishments
run the entire gamut of the unique and
enthralling business of building
hot air balloons:

Burner output grew exponentially to the
point where now "30,000,000 BTU"
burners are the norm at Aerostar
Wireless instrumentation
Flexi-rigid upright systems
Continued refinements in product testing
Exclusive fabrics manufactured
specifically for the rigorous application
of ballooning
Taking the most complex ideas for
special shape hot air balloons from the
sketch pad to the reality of the sky
 

The future of ballooning remains to be
written, and we see only increased
potential for technological advance,
increased safety and enhanced
enjoyment of ballooning.

Aerostar International, supported by
the tradition and resources of Raven
Industries, looks to the next
millennium -- and to the skies
-- with an eagerness
borne of experience,
and a smile borne of the
childlike wonder that flight
has forever inspired.

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